{"id":3152,"date":"2025-01-17T10:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-01-17T10:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/medical-article.com\/?p=3152"},"modified":"2025-01-17T10:00:00","modified_gmt":"2025-01-17T10:00:00","slug":"for-homeless-seniors-getting-into-stable-housing-takes-a-village-and-a-lot-of-luck","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/medical-article.com\/?p=3152","title":{"rendered":"For Homeless Seniors, Getting Into Stable Housing Takes a Village \u2014 And a Lot of Luck"},"content":{"rendered":"

COLUMBIA FALLS, Mont. \u2014<\/strong> Over two years ago, Kim Hilton and his partner walked out of their home for the final time. The house had sold, and the new landlord raised the rent.<\/p>\n

They couldn\u2019t afford it. Their Social Security payments couldn\u2019t cover the cost of any apartments in northwestern Montana\u2019s Flathead Valley.<\/p>\n

Hilton\u2019s partner was able to move into her daughter\u2019s studio apartment. There wasn\u2019t enough space for Hilton, so they reluctantly split up.<\/p>\n

At 68 years old, he moved into his truck \u2014 a forest-green Chevy Avalanche.<\/p>\n

Hilton quickly found out how hard it would be to survive. Hilton has diabetes. That first night, his insulin froze, rendering it useless.<\/p>\n

Things didn\u2019t get any easier that winter. On the coldest nights, temperatures dropped to about minus 20 degrees. Hilton kept the truck running, but eventually his fuel pump failed. He was on his own in the cold.<\/p>\n

Hilton is incredibly optimistic, but in that moment, he said, his spirit broke.<\/p>\n

\u201cI just said I want to go to sleep and not wake up and I won\u2019t have to worry about anything. I\u2019ll just sit here and be a little popsicle in the truck,\u201d Hilton recalled.<\/p>\n

Hilton was one of tens of thousands of seniors in the U.S. who became homeless for the first time in 2022. A dramatic increase in the number of homeless seniors nationwide is overwhelming services for unhoused people.<\/p>\n

Older Montanans especially are struggling because housing costs have skyrocketed since 2021, in part because of the rise of remote work. The state has one of the nation\u2019s fastest-growing homeless populations<\/a>, according to federal data.<\/p>\n

University of Pennsylvania researcher Dennis Culhane<\/a> estimated that the number of homeless people age 65 and up in the U.S. would triple between 2019 and 2030. He recently updated that estimate using federal data for a recently published paper<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u201cWe are on track to meet that prediction. In fact, the growth has been slightly higher than we predicted,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n

According to Culhane\u2019s research, the number of people 65 and older jumped by a little over a third between 2019 and 2022 alone. By 2022, there were about 250,000 people over 55 who were unhoused. About half of this population are homeless for the first time.<\/p>\n

What researchers and advocates call the \u201cgray wave\u201d of homeless seniors is overwhelming service providers trying to help.<\/p>\n

Wendy Wilson is seeing the gray wave coming firsthand. She\u2019s a case manager at Assist, a nonprofit<\/a> that helps Flathead residents struggling to meet their medical needs. In the past, that meant helping them get free meals or finding a ride to the doctor\u2019s office.<\/p>\n

Increasingly, Wilson helps older people like Hilton find housing.<\/p>\n

\u201cThey have medical issues. It\u2019s not easy for them to be living in a truck or at the homeless shelter when you have medical issues going on,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n

Wilson found Hilton a spot in early 2023 at the Samaritan House in Kalispell, which has private rooms. But after five months of living in his truck, Hilton\u2019s health had gone downhill fast. He had several fainting episodes at the shelter, then-manager Sona Blue said.<\/p>\n

\u201cIt scared us because we have no medical care in this facility,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n

That\u2019s not usual for shelters. Finally, Hilton took a bad fall, and shelter staff sent him to an emergency room.<\/p>\n

The doctor who treated Hilton discovered he had developed pressure wounds from sitting for months in the same position in his truck. Because of the neuropathy in his limbs from his diabetes, Hilton couldn\u2019t feel the pain. Those wounds never healed and became infected, another common complication of diabetes.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Hilton had one leg amputated. Later, his other leg was amputated as well. Returning to the shelter in a wheelchair wasn\u2019t an option: There were no shelter staffers or medical personnel available to help with his basic needs.<\/p>\n

A handful of homeless service providers, including shelter staffers and other medical case workers, tried to help Hilton find another place to go. They put him on waiting lists for the limited supply of subsidized housing in the area.<\/p>\n

Wilson secured one of the few slots in a Medicaid program that helps pay for assisted living for Hilton. But it can take a year or more for units to open. So Wilson crossed her fingers that Hilton would get lucky before he was released from the hospital after his second amputation.<\/p>\n

Many seniors across the country are stuck playing the same dangerous waiting game, said Caitlyn Synovec<\/a> with the National Health Care for the Homeless Council.<\/p>\n

\u201cSometimes they can\u2019t be safely served in a shelter because they have issues with incontinence or cognition. Then they\u2019re more likely to be on the streets, and their conditions will worsen quite a bit,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n

Communities are looking for solutions.<\/p>\n

To serve aging people with complex medical needs, homeless shelters for seniors are cropping up in such cities as Salt Lake City<\/a> and Fort Lauderdale<\/a>, Florida.<\/p>\n

Montana recently got approval from federal health officials to use Medicaid funding to temporarily help people with medical conditions make rent.<\/p>\n

But that\u2019s not enough, according to Synovec. She said the real solution is building more affordable housing so older Americans don\u2019t become homeless in the first place.<\/p>\n

That housing will need to be accessible, too. Older homeless people like Hilton need homes they can safely navigate. Because of his new wheelchair, he needed a ground-floor apartment.<\/p>\n

In the fall, Hilton finally got a spot in a facility that would take his Medicaid waiver. He also got an electric wheelchair to make it easier to get to doctor appointments in town.<\/p>\n

Hilton said he hasn\u2019t pushed his new wheelchair to its top speed yet. \u201cIt goes fast for a wheelchair. I\u2019m going to find out when I go down to dinner. I\u2019ll stretch it out, break it in,\u201d he said with a laugh.<\/p>\n

Hilton is grateful to finally have stable housing. Wilson is grateful too. She said it was one of the few times she\u2019s been able to help a senior regain housing.<\/p>\n

\u201cIt was a woo-hoo moment,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n

As long as the facility stays open and the Medicaid waiver program isn\u2019t cut, she\u2019s confident Hilton will have made it through homelessness.<\/p>\n

This article is part of a partnership with NPR<\/a> and Montana Public Radio<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n

KFF Health News<\/a> is a national newsroom that produces in-depth journalism about health issues and is one of the core operating programs at KFF\u2014an independent source of health policy research, polling, and journalism. Learn more about KFF<\/a>.<\/p>\n

USE OUR CONTENT<\/h3>\n

This story can be republished for free (details<\/a>).<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

COLUMBIA FALLS, Mont. \u2014 Over two years ago, Kim Hilton and his partner walked out of their home for the final time. The house had sold, and the new landlord raised the rent. They couldn\u2019t afford it. Their Social Security payments couldn\u2019t cover the cost of any apartments in northwestern Montana\u2019s Flathead Valley. Hilton\u2019s partner…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":3153,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3152","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/medical-article.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3152"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/medical-article.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/medical-article.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medical-article.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3152"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/medical-article.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3152\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medical-article.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3153"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/medical-article.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3152"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medical-article.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3152"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medical-article.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3152"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}